Biofuels are standing out in the global energy transition, offering sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. In Brazil, with favorable natural conditions and robust legislation, these fuels are promoted by programs such as RenovaBio, which promotes the use of renewable energy. The country stands out in the production of ethanol, biodiesel and biomethane, consolidating its position as a leader in clean energy. This comprehensive study explores the main trends and innovations in the biofuels sector, analyzing Brazil's role in regional integration opportunities in Latin America. Discover how biofuels can transform the energy sector and drive sustainable solutions.